A stroke is any swing you make intending to hit the ball — whether you hit it, top it, or miss it completely. A practice swing is not a stroke, and neither is a swing you deliberately stop before reaching the ball.
Penalty strokes are added on top: typically one stroke for taking relief from a penalty area (water), and stroke-and-distance for a ball out of bounds or lost — one penalty stroke plus replaying from where you last hit.
Stroke play simply counts every stroke, penalties included, over the round. Fewest total wins. Gross is that raw count; net is gross minus your course handicap.
“Getting a stroke” on a hole means something different: a handicap stroke. Each hole has a stroke index from 1 (hardest) to 18 (easiest), and a player with a course handicap of 10 subtracts one shot on the holes ranked 1 through 10.
Everyone plays their own ball; lowest total over the round wins. Works with one to four players — solo Stroke is you against the course.
Net scoring applies each player's full course handicap, computed from their index and the tees they actually play. Gross is raw. Or show both at once.
Play to your miss, not your best. Stroke play punishes the blow-up hole more than it rewards the great one. One double bogey costs exactly what one birdie gains, but you will make more doubles than birdies — so the player who eliminates the disaster wins the money.
Know your real number. Take the tee that gives you a course handicap you can actually play to. Playing the back tees to look tough is the most expensive ego decision in golf, and net scoring exposes it immediately.
Par 5s and short par 4s are where the round is won. Everyone survives the hard holes roughly the same way. The separation comes from converting the easy ones, so take on the risk where the reward is real.
Use the what-if tabs. Mid-round, the Standings screen replays your same scores as Stableford, Quota, Match or 9's. If you're getting buried in stroke play, you can see instantly whether you're actually playing badly or just having one catastrophic hole.
Stroke play is the format the entire sport is scored in, and there's a reason it survives: the number at the end is the truth. No partner to blame, no format to hide behind, no lucky pairing. Just you and the course.
It's also the most portable game here — it works solo, it works with two, and it works when your group can't agree on anything else. When somebody says "let's just play," this is what they mean.
And with net scoring live on every phone, it's the format where a 20-handicap can genuinely beat a 5 and have it mean something to both of them.
Stroke play settles on strokes of difference — you pay for each shot you finished behind, and collect for each one you finished ahead.
A typical net spread between the best and worst player in a foursome is 8–18 strokes, so a dollar a stroke is a $10–20 round. Because it's difference-based, the middle players usually break close to even and the money moves between the extremes.
Settlement pays by strokes of difference. Want more on the line? Stack Stableford, Skins, Nassau or any other game on the same scorecard with Choose Game(s) — one card, many games.
The scorecard view shows every hole, and past rounds are saved for reviewing (or fixing) later.